Civil Rights are the rights of citizens: the right to vote, to receive fair trials, to serve on juries, to make contracts, and to own property.
Martin Luther King Jr.'s theories on non-violent protest were shaped by the Bible, the works of writer Henry David Thoreau and the actions of Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as a true Civil Rights leader during the Montgomery bus boycott. This effective, non-violent protest led to a United States Supreme Court ruling which guaranteed equal treatment for people of all colors on Montgomery city busses.
In 1963, more that 250,000 people participated in the "March on Washington" and heard Dr. King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
On November 3, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill that made the third Monday of every January a national holiday-Martin Luther King Jr. Day.